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Lima - Perú
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Photo by Víctor Ovies
A vast polluted metropolis situated in the middle of Peru's desert coastline,
Lima is a magnet for struggling highland villagers. But it also has plenty to
offer the adventurous traveller: interesting museums, a vibrant cafe scene,
striking architecture and genuinely friendly people.
The Historic Centre of Lima was inscribed on
the World Heritage List in 1988
Several
sections of the Lima City Walls can still be seen. These fine examples of
Spanish medieval fortification were used to defend Lima from attacks from
pirates and corsairs. The city also has a number of fine museums, notably the National Museum of
Anthropology, Archaeology, and History and the Rafael Larco Herrera
Archaeological Museum, both in the Pueblo Libre district. Many small beaches, which are heavily visited during the summer months, are
located by the southern Pan-American Highway. The most well-known ones are
located in the districts of Santa María del Mar, Punta Hermosa, Punta Negra, San
Bartolo and Pucusana. Also, the district of Ancón, located north of the city,
has a very popular beach resort. Numerous restaurants, clubs and hotels have been opened in these places to
serve the many beachgoers. The beaches in Lima itself are not suitable for
swimming because the city's sewage is dumped raw into the ocean.

Although severely damaged by earthquakes, this 'City of the Kings' was, until
the middle of the 18th century, the capital and most important city of the
Spanish dominions in South America. Many of its buildings, such as the Convent
of San Francisco (the largest of its type in this part of the world), are the
result of collaboration between local craftspeople and others from the Old
World.